[Indigsol] MNN Katenies & Ghost of Deskaheh
orakwa
orakwa at paulcomm.ca
Sat Jul 12 11:15:18 PDT 2008
KATENIES' DEFENCE OF HAUDENOSAUNEE
TERRITORY & JURISDICTION :
THE GHOST OF DESKAHEH - SAME OLD,
SAME OLD -
For MNN by Ieriwa'on:ni
MNN. July 12, 2008. When Katenies appears in a
Cornwall Ontario court on July 14th, 2008 she can be
counted on to raise the issue of the court's jurisdiction.
There is nothing original about what she is doing. The
exact same arguments were raised in the 1920's.
The colonial fantasy that imagines it is OK to push
people off the land of their ancestors and grab all their
resources is alien to the Kaienere'ko:wa, the constitution
of the Iroquois. So is the idea that the land we live on is
"property" that can be exploited without regard for the
needs of the coming generations. However, the colonial
cultures are so intrusive that Onkwehonwe everywhere
have had to use colonial languages and the colonial
cultural idiom to defend our rights.
At the time of World War I, some Europeans began to
realize that their greed was getting them no where. They
founded the League of Nations to stop war and solve
international legal problems.
This did not stop colonialism. Canadian officials
continued to try to impose their laws on the Haudenosaunee
people living on the Grand River territory. For example,
when Canada passed the Soldiers Settlement Act to
provide land grants for veterans, the Department of Indian
Affairs started granting Six Nations land to Six Nations war
veterans instead of granting them ordinary "Crown land" as
was done for other veterans. This interfered with the Six
Nations right to govern their territory.
The Council of the Six Nations at Grand River hired
various lawyers to defend themselves and appointed the
Royaner (Chief) Levi General Deskaheh to apply for
membership in the League of Nations.
George Decker, a lawyer from Rochester New York,
provided the following advice on May 23, 1922:
"Now if this land is within your Six Nations territory it is not
properly subject to any Canadian authority of any sort,
judicial, legislative or any other, and all I can say about it is
that your people must not permit any judgment, order or
decision of any Canadian official, or board or court, to be
enforced within your Six Nations territory, and you should
stand as firm in that respect as you already have in respect
of the Soldier Settlement matter. Be good-natured about it,
but firm."
Deskaheh was denied any chance to present the Six
Nations case at the League of Nations or at the International
Court. Since then, Canadian courts, including the Supreme
Court of Canada, have consistently avoided answering
questions concerning how they can claim jurisdiction over the
Onkwehonwe or our territories.
The Supreme Court of Canada has found that the Crown has
a fiduciary responsibility towards "aboriginal people". However,
there is little or no evidence of this in practice. Instead of
keeping squatters off the Six Nations Grand River territory,
various aspects of the Crown have issued licenses and title
documents. This abuse continues to this day. If the people of
Six Nations object, the settler state calls out the army.
At Akwesasne, the Crown is in a conflict of interest. Instead
of protecting the Akwesasne community from foreign incursions
by British subjects and Canadian citizens, it has become a
trespasser itself by building border facilities there.
>From one end of Canada to the other, the historical record of
colonial relations with the Onkwehonwe whose lands it claims
is long, complex and extremely tangled. The quest to defend
Onkwehonwe rights is complicated by the fact that most
Canadians are both ignorant and misinformed about their own
history. They don't even know about the Peace Treaty of 1701
that acknowledged the vast territorial and cultural rights of the
Onkwehonwe.
One thing alone remains clear and simple. Canada has never
answered the jurisdictional question raised by many
Onkwehonwe including Deskaheh and Katenies.
Ieriwa'on:ni
Legal actions will need to be taken to protect our rights. We have no funds.
Canada is hiring costly law firms to defend their illegal actions and suppress
our rights. If you can donate anything to our cause, it will be greatly
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